Search results for "model [interaction]"

showing 10 items of 1495 documents

Effective-field-theory predictions of the muon-deuteron capture rate

2018

We quantify the theoretical uncertainties of chiral effective-field-theory predictions of the muon-deuteron capture rate. Theoretical error estimates of this low-energy process is important for a reliable interpretation of forthcoming experimental results by the MuSun collaboration. Specifically, we estimate the three dominant sources of uncertainties that impact theoretical calculations of this rate: those resulting from uncertainties in the pool of fit data used to constrain the coupling constants in the nuclear interaction, those due to the truncation of the effective field theory, and those due to uncertainties in the axial radius of the nucleon. For the capture rate into the ${}^1S_0$ …

Coupling constantPhysicsMuonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesRadius01 natural sciencesComputational physicsInterpretation (model theory)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryTruncation (statistics)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentCommunication channel
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Coupling Systems for a New Type of Phase Synchronization

2016

Using the usual phase in plane, we propose a general method to design coupling between systems that will exhibit phase synchronization. Numerical results are shown for Lorenz systems. Phase synchronization and antiphase synchronization are equally probable depending on initial conditions. A new network with Lorenz phase synchronized system is obtained.

CouplingGeneral methodArticle Subjectlcsh:MathematicsGeneral MathematicsSynchronization of chaosGeneral EngineeringPhase (waves)Type (model theory)lcsh:QA1-939Phase synchronization01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIn planelcsh:TA1-2040Control theory0103 physical sciencesSynchronization (computer science)lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)010306 general physicsMathematicsMathematical Problems in Engineering
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Anomalous Coulomb matrix elements in thef7/2shell

2003

γ decays from high-spin states in the N=Z-1 nucleus 2753Co26 have been identified for the first time. Level energies and Coulomb energy differences between these states and their analogs in its mirror nucleus 53Fe have been compared with large-scale pf shell-model calculations, which offer excellent agreement. New information has been obtained on two-proton Coulomb matrix elements needed in the interpretation. These have been extracted from the data via a number of methods and are shown to exhibit an anomalous behavior for the J=2 coupling.

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)medicine.anatomical_structureElectric potential energyCoulombShell (structure)medicineAnomalous behaviorAtomic physicsNucleusInterpretation (model theory)Physical Review C
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Global Performance Management for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (GPM-SME)

2006

This paper refers to the project GPM-SME — FP6-005857i, included within the 6th Framework Programme of the European Commission, in its CRAFT Programme. The goal of this document is to present the main concepts of Global Performance Management and how the GPM-SME consortium pursues to develop a framework to improve the competitive capability of companies and their network visibility, specially developed for Small and Medium sized Enterprises. This main aim will be achieved in two ways: allowing companies to include Innovation potential in their performance management, and defining new ways to share information among companies in Collaborative Networks(CN) and measuring the capabilities of Vi…

CraftProcess managementPerformance managementVirtual organizationCollaborative networkVisibility (geometry)European commissionBusinessBusiness model innovation
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Anti-Hypotensive Treatment and Endothelin Blockade Synergistically Antagonize Exercise Fatigue in Rats under Simulated High Altitude

2013

Rapid ascent to high altitude causes illness and fatigue, and there is a demand for effective acute treatments to alleviate such effects. We hypothesized that increased oxygen delivery to the tissue using a combination of a hypertensive agent and an endothelin receptor A antagonist drugs would limit exercise-induced fatigue at simulated high altitude. Our data showed that the combination of 0.1 mg/kg ambrisentan with either 20 mg/kg ephedrine or 10 mg/kg methylphenidate significantly improved exercise duration in rats at simulated altitude of 4,267 m, whereas the individual compounds did not. In normoxic, anesthetized rats, ephedrine alone and in combination with ambrisentan increased heart…

Critical Care and Emergency MedicinePulmonologyPhysiologyAcclimatizationRespiratory Systemlcsh:MedicineAltitude SicknessPharmacologyCardiovascular PhysiologyDrug DiscoveryMedicine and Health SciencesDrug InteractionsSympathomimeticslcsh:ScienceFatigueAltitude sicknessEphedrineMammalsMultidisciplinaryPhenylpropionatesAltitudeDrug SynergismHematologyAnimal ModelsCell HypoxiaPyridazinesmedicine.anatomical_structureVertebratesBlood CirculationDrug Therapy CombinationAnatomymedicine.symptomEndothelin receptorPerfusionInjections IntraperitonealResearch Articlemedicine.drugDrug Research and DevelopmentAmbrisentanEndothelin A Receptor AntagonistsCardiologyEnvironmental and Occupational Lung DiseasesResearch and Analysis MethodsRodentsCardiovascular PharmacologyModel OrganismsHeart ratemedicineAnimalsRespiratory PhysiologySports and Exercise MedicinePharmacologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryAcute Cardiovascular Problemslcsh:ROrganismsHemodynamicsBiology and Life SciencesSkeletal muscleHypoxia (medical)medicine.diseaseRatsDisease Models AnimalBlood pressureMethylphenidateCardiovascular Anatomylcsh:QClinical MedicinebusinessPLoS ONE
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Everyday Discourses on Disability: A barrier to successful disability policy?

2006

Concerning the role of everyday discourses on disability in the realiza- tion of disability policy, this qualitative study focuses on the problematic meanings of disability and of being disabled in 45 fictional texts about a disabled woman and man (21/24) written by non-disabled graduate students and welfare professionals. The traditional individualising un- derstanding of disability was dominant in the discourses of the texts, especially in those about the disabled women which also repeated oth- ering discourses. The socio-environmental understanding was echoed as well, but mainly in the texts about the disabled men. I discuss the possible practical consequences of the polarised and gender…

Critical consciousnessGraduate studentsSocial workmedia_common.quotation_subjectGender studiesMedical model of disabilityPsychologySocial psychologyWelfaremedia_commonQualitative researchNordisk sosialt arbeid
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Effects of high-pressure on the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of monazite-type PbCrO4

2012

We have performed an experimental study of the crystal structure, lattice dynamics, and optical properties of PbCrO 4 (the mineral crocoite) at ambient and high pressures. In particular, the crystal structure, Raman-active phonons, and electronic band gap have been accurately determined. X-ray-diffraction, Raman, and optical absorption experiments have allowed us also to completely characterize two pressure-induced structural phase transitions. The first transition is from a monoclinic structure to another monoclinic structure. It maintains the symmetry of the crystal but has important consequences in the physical properties; among others, a band-gap collapse is induced. The second one invo…

CrocoiteZirconMaterials scienceOrthophosphatesFOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structureCrystal structureType (model theory)CrystalPhysics - Geophysicssymbols.namesakeCrocoitePhysics - Chemical PhysicsCrystalChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsMetalTemperatureMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)SpectraCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeophysics (physics.geo-ph)FISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyTransitionsymbolsRaman spectroscopySrCrO4Monoclinic crystal system
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[MnM(egta)]· 8H2O(M= Mn, Cd): A Novel Type of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Lattice

1993

CrystallographyEGTAchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryMagnetic latticeGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureType (model theory)HydrateMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysisNuclear chemistryAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
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Observation of Kuznetsov-Ma soliton dynamics in optical fibre

2012

International audience; The nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation (NLSE) is a central model of nonlinear science, applying to hydrodynamics, plasma physics, molecular biology and optics. The NLSE admits only few elementary analytic solutions, but one in particular describing a localized soliton on a finite background is of intense current interest in the context of understanding the physics of extreme waves. However, although the first solution of this type was the Kuznetzov-Ma (KM) soliton derived in 1977, there have in fact been no quantitative experiments confirming its validity. We report here novel experiments in optical fibre that confirm the KM soliton theory, completing an important serie…

Current (mathematics)Context (language use)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmasPhysical Phenomenasymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesComputer SimulationRogue wave010306 general physicsNonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsOptical FibersComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Multidisciplinary[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Series (mathematics)Models TheoreticalNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsNonlinear DynamicssymbolsSolitonAlgorithmsScientific Reports 2, 463
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Response properties with explicitly correlated coupled-cluster methods using a Slater-type correlation factor and cusp conditions

2009

The recently proposed extension of the explicitly correlated coupled-cluster ansatz using cusp conditions [A. Kohn, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 104104 (2009)] is tested for suitability in the calculation of response properties. For this purpose, static and dynamic electrical properties up to ESHG hyperpolarizabilities as well as optical rotations have been computed within the CCSD(F12) model. It is shown that effectively converged correlation contributions can reliably be obtained using augmented quadruple zeta basis sets already. The ansatz is optionally equipped with an extension capable of reducing the one-electron basis set error. A further simplification of the method specific Lagrangian aimed…

Cusp (singularity)Coupled clusterBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsExtension (predicate logic)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryOptical rotationType (model theory)Basis setAnsatzThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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